E-fodya: Dzakachengeteka zvakadii?
San Francisco rave guta rekutanga reUS kurambidza kutengesa fodya yefodya.Zvakadaro muUK anoshandiswa neNHS kubatsira vanoputa kurega - saka chokwadi ndechipi nezvekuchengetedzwa kwefodya yefodya?
E-fodya inoshanda sei?
Vanoshanda nekudziisa mvura inowanzo ine nicotine, propylene glycol uye/kana muriwo glycerine, uye flavourings.
Vashandisi vanofemesa mhute inogadzirwa, iyo ine nicotine - iyo inopindwa muropa chinhu mufodya.
Asi chikakananda hachina ngozi kana chichienzaniswa nemakemikari akawanda ane chepfu ari muutsi hwefodya, akadai setara uye carbon monoxide.
Nicotine haikonzere gomarara - kusiyana nefodya iri mumidzanga yakajairika, iyo inouraya zviuru zvevanoputa gore rega rega.
Ndosaka chikakananda chekutsiva kurapa chave chichishandiswa kwemakore akawanda neNHS kubatsira vanhu kurega kusvuta, nenzira yezingamu, zvigamba zveganda nemasprayers.
Pane ngozi here?
Vanachiremba, nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji, rubatsiro rwegomarara uye hurumende muUK vese vanobvumirana kuti, zvichibva pauchapupu hwazvino, e-fodya inotakura chikamu chengozi yefodya.
Imwe wongororo yakazvimirira yakapedzisavaping yaive ingangoita 95% isingakuvadzi pane kuputa.Muzvinafundo Ann McNeill, akanyora ongororo iyi, akati "e-fodya inogona kuve shanduko yehutano hweveruzhinji".
Zvisinei, hazvirevi kuti havana ngozi zvachose.
Mvura nemhute zviri muma e-fodya zvinogona kuva nemakemikari anogona kukuvadza anowanikwawo muutsi hwefodya, asi pamazinga akaderera zvikuru.
Muchidzidzo chidiki, chekutanga murabhoritari,UK masayendisiti akawana mhute inogona kutungamira kune shanduko mumasero ekudzivirira emumapapu.
Kuchiri kukurumidza kugadzirisa zvinogona kuitika pahutano hwevaping - asi nyanzvi dzinobvuma kuti dzichange dzakadzikira pane midzanga.
Hupfu hunokuvadza here?
Parizvino hapana humbowo hwekuti vaping inogona kukuvadza vamwe vanhu.
Zvichienzaniswa nekukuvadza kwakaonekwa kweutsi hwefodya hwechipiri, kana kusvuta, njodzi dzehutano dze e-cigarette vapor hadzina basa.
●San Francisco inorambidza kutengesa e-fodya
●Vaping - kukwira kwemachati mashanu
●Kushandiswa kwe-e-fodya pakati pevechidiki vekuUS kunokwira zvakanyanya
Pane mitemo here pane zviri mavari?
MuUK, kune mitemo yakaomesesa pane zviri mukati e-cigs kupfuura muUS.
Nicotine yemukati yakavharwa, semuenzaniso, kungove padivi rakachengeteka, nepo muUS zvisiri.
IU UK inewo mitemo yakasimba pamusoro pekuti vanoshambadzirwa sei, kwavanotengeswa uye kunaani - pane kurambidzwa kutengeswa kune vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, semuenzaniso.
Iyo UK haisi nhanho nenyika dzese?
Iyo UK iri kutora nzira dzakasiyana kuUS pafodya yefodya - asi chinzvimbo chayo chakafanana neCanada neNew Zealand.
Hurumende yeUK inoona e-fodya sechishandiso chakakosha chekubatsira vanoputa kusiya tsika yavo - uye NHS inogona kutofunga kuiraira mahara kune avo vanoda kuregedza.
Saka hapana mukana wekutengesa e-fodya kurambidzwa, seSan Francisco.
Ikoko, chinangwa chiri pakudzivirira vechidiki kutora vaping pane kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanoputa.
Mumwe mushumo wenguva pfupi yapfuura wePublic Health England wakawana kuti kurega kusvuta ndicho chikonzero chikuru chokuti vanhu vashandise e-fodya.
Rinotiwo hapana humbowo hwavari kuita senzira yekusvuta vechidiki.
Muzvinafundo Linda Bauld, nyanzvi yeCancer Research UK mukudzivirira gomarara, anoti "humbowo hwakazara hunoratidza kuti e-fodya inobatsira vanhu kurega kuputa fodya".
Pane zviratidzo zvekuti mitemo pa e-fodya muUK inogona kurerutswa zvakare.
Nehuwandu hwekuputa huchidzika kusvika pagumi neshanu muzana muUK, komiti yeMPs yakurudzira kurambidzwa kwevap mune zvimwe zvivakwa uye pazvifambiso zveveruzhinji kunofanirwa kurerutswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-14-2022