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Eminyakeni yamuva nje, impilo yomndeni waseChina ikhombise amaphuzu amathathu.

Ngokusho kwedatha enkulu kanye nedatha yocwaningo "yenkundla yesevisi yezempilo yomndeni kazwelonke", ngo-2017, ukukhathazeka kwezempilo kwezakhamuzi kancane kancane kwashintsha kusuka ezibhedlela kuya emiphakathini kanye nasemiphakathini kuya emindenini.Imibono "yokuvimbela ukwelashwa" kanye "nokuvimbela kukhulu kunokwelashwa" kube "umqondo wezempilo" olula kakhulu wabantu.Kunezinguquko ezintathu ezibalulekile - ukuqwashisa kukazwelonke ngempilo enempilo kuthuthukisiwe, futhi umqondo wezempilo wokuvimbela okusebenzayo ugxile ezinhliziyweni zabantu, Ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokuphathwa kwezempilo yomndeni.Ngokuqhathanisa ukufana phakathi kwesidingo sezempilo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwesevisi yezokwelapha nezempilo kudatha yokuziphatha yezokwelapha eku-inthanethi, umbiko udweba amaphuzu amathathu avelele ezempilo yomndeni ngo-2017:

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, impilo yomndeni waseChina ikhombise amaphuzu amathathu.

(1) Umsebenzi womholi wezempilo yomndeni uyavela kancane kancane

Ilungu lomndeni lisungula amarekhodi ezempilo, amarejista, ukubonisana nge-inthanethi futhi lithengele amanye amalungu omndeni umshwalense wezempilo.Iningi labo lingabahleli, abaqondisi, abagqugquzeli kanye nabathatha izinqumo zokuphathwa kwezempilo yomndeni, ngokuhlangene okubizwa ngokuthi "abaholi bezempilo yomndeni".Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kubonisa ukuthi abaholi bezempilo yomndeni baqala ukwelashwa okuku-inthanethi kwemindeni yabo kunabo.Ngokwesilinganiso, umholi wezempilo womndeni ngamunye uzosetha amafayela ezempilo amalungu amabili omndeni;Isilinganiso senani lokubhaliswa kwe-aphoyintimenti ku-inthanethi eliqaliswe amalungu omndeni izikhathi ezingu-1.3 zokubhalisa wena ngokwakho, futhi isikali esiphelele sokubonisana nge-inthanethi esiqaliswa amalungu omndeni siphindwe izikhathi ezingu-5 kuneso sokubonisana ngokwakho.

Ushintsho olubalulekile "lwabaholi bezempilo bomndeni" ukuthi abantu abasha baqala ukuthatha umthwalo wokunakekela impilo yemindeni yabo.Phakathi kwabasebenzisi abathatha isinyathelo sokuqala ukusungula amarekhodi ezempilo emindeni yabo, ingxenye ephakathi kweminyaka engu-18 nengu-30 ikhule kakhulu.Ngokwesilinganiso sobulili, amadoda nabesifazane bavame ukubala ingxenye yesibhakabhaka, kanti abesifazane baphakeme kancane."Abaholi" besifazane sebeyiqembu elikhulu lokuthenga umshwalense wezempilo womndeni.

(2) Iqhaza lodokotela bemindeni njengabalindisango bezempilo selicace kakhulu

Odokotela bomndeni bagxila kubantu, babhekane nemindeni kanye nemiphakathi, futhi banikeze izinsiza zesikhathi eside ezinenkontileka kubantu abaningi ngendlela yokugcina nokuthuthukisa impilo yonke, okulungele ukushintsha indlela yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha kanye nezempilo, okugqugquzela ukuguquguquka kokwehla kwezempilo. ukugxila emsebenzini wezokwelapha nezempilo kanye nokucwila kwezinsiza, ukuze uquqaba lube “nomgcinisango” onempilo.

Odokotela bomndeni ababona nje kuphela "umlindisango" wezempilo, kodwa futhi "umhlahlandlela" wezokwelapha, ongagwema abantu ukukhohliswa ngokusakazwa kwezokwelapha okungamanga ku-intanethi futhi bafune ukwelashwa ngokungaboni.Ngokomhlahlandlela wokuphromotha izinsizakalo ezinenkontileka zodokotela bomndeni, ithimba lodokotela bomndeni lihlinzeka izakhamuzi ezinenkontileka ngokwelashwa okuyisisekelo, ezempilo yomphakathi kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphatha ezempilo okuvunyelwene ngazo.Thuthukisa ngenkuthalo imodi yesevisi, nikeza odokotela bomndeni umthombo wenombolo yochwepheshe, ubeke imibhede, xhuma futhi udlulise, wandise umthamo wezidakamizwa, sebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokukhokha zomshwalense wezokwelapha ezihlukene, futhi uthuthukise ukukhanga kwezinsizakalo zokusayina.

(3) Ukwelashwa nge-inthanethi sekuyindlela ebalulekile yezidingo zezempilo zabahlali.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi izinsizakalo zemfundo yezempilo ezinikezwa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ku-inthanethi seziqalile ukwakheka.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi zilindele okuphezulu ezinsizeni zokuphatha impilo yomndeni ezihlakaniphile nezikude.Ngaphezu kuka-75% wabaphenduli basebenzisa ukubala izinyathelo neminye imisebenzi yokuqapha ezemidlalo, futhi cishe u-50% wabaphenduli banomkhuba wokurekhoda idatha yokufaneleka.Ukuthenga izixazululo zokuphatha ezempilo ngamatheminali ahlakaniphile nakho kubonise izimpawu, okubalelwa ku-17%.U-53.5% wabaphenduli banethemba lokurekhoda nokuphatha isimo sezempilo samalungu omndeni ahlukene ngokulandelana, futhi u-52.7% wabaphenduli banethemba lokuthola umfutho wegazi, ushukela wegazi kanye nedatha yokuhlolwa komzimba yamalungu omndeni.

Phakathi nenkathi yobhubhane, ngokwezindleko, ukuxilongwa ku-inthanethi kanye nokwelashwa kwehlise kakhulu izindleko zokucela izinsiza zezokwelapha zekhwalithi ephezulu emadolobheni esigaba sokuqala.Mayelana nokuphepha, odokotela abanandaba nokutheleleka ngegciwane.Ngokuphathelene nezinsiza, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxazulula inkinga yezinsiza zezokwelapha ezinganele endaweni yobhubhane, ngaphandle kwalabo okusobala ukuthi abanalo igciwane, bese uya ezikhungweni ezikhethiwe ukuze zihlolwe noma zikhishwe iziguli ezisolwayo.

Ngaphezu kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, izinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa ukwelashwa kwe-inthanethi ziphinde zihlanganise okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kokuphathwa kwezempilo, njengolwazi lwezempilo, ukubonisana ngaphambi kokuxilongwa, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwesifo, ukulandelela nokubuyisela esimweni, futhi ekuqaleni babe nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngokuningiliziwe. izinsiza zezidingo ezinkulu zezempilo zabahlali.Kulolu chungechunge lwezenzo, amabhizinisi okuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okuku-inthanethi afakazele ukuthunyelwa kwawo, ukuhlela kanye nekhono lokusebenza, futhi afakazele ukwethembeka kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo ekuqedeni u-B nokuqeda u-C.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-30-2022