I-Vaping: Zidume kangakanani i-e-cigarettes?
Ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes enencasa kubhengezwe nguMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump, emva kokubhubha kwabantu okunxulumene nomphunga.
Ke, yimalini echithwa kwi-e-cigarettes, kwaye ikhuselekile kangakanani?
1. I-vaping iya ithandwa kakhulu
Ngokutsho kweI-World Health Organization,kuye kwakho ukuncipha okuncinane kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwinani eliqikelelwayo labantu abatshayayo ehlabathini lonke, ukuya kutsho nje kwibhiliyoni enye.
Kodwa ngumcimbi owahlukileyo xa kufikwa kwi-vaping.
Inani le-vapers liye landa ngokukhawuleza - ukusuka malunga nezigidi ezisixhenxe ngo-2011 ukuya kwi-41 yezigidi ngo-2018.
Iqela lophando lwemarike i-Euromonitor iqikelela ukuba inani labantu abadala abaza kufikelela kwi-55 yezigidi ngo-2021.
2. Ukuchitha kwi-e-cigarettes kuyakhula
Imarike ye-e-cigarette iyanda, njengoko inani le-vapers linyuka.
Imakethi yehlabathi ngoku iqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-$19.3bn (£15.5bn) - isuka kwi-6.9bn (£5.5bn) kwiminyaka nje emihlanu eyadlulayo.
IUnited States, iUnited Kingdom kunye neFransi zezona marike zinkulu.I-Vapers kula mazwe mathathu ichithe ngaphezulu kwe-10bn yeedola (i-£8bn) kwicuba elingenamsi kunye neemveliso zomphunga ngo-2018.
I-White House isanda kwazisa ukuba i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) iya kugqiba acwangcisa ukumisa ukuthengiswa kwazo zonke iincasa ezingezizo icubakweyona marike inkulu yomphunga emhlabeni.
Oku kulandela ukusweleka kwabathandathu kunye nama-450 amatyala axeliweyo okugula emiphunga anxulunyaniswa nokuphefumla kumazwe angama-33 aseMelika.
3. I-Open system e-cigarettes zezona zidumileyo
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-e-cigarette - inkqubo evulekileyo nevaliweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yitanki evulekileyo nevaliweyo.
Kwinkqubo evulekileyo, ulwelo oluvuzwayo lunokuzaliswa kwakhona ngesandla ngumsebenzisi.Kukwakho nomlomo okhutshwayo.
Inkqubo evaliweyo ye-e-cigarettes isebenzisa ii-refill esele zenziwe, ezijija ngqo kwibhetri ye-e-cigarette.
Kucingelwa ukuba kulo nyaka, i-vapers iza kuchitha i-10bn yebhiliyoni zeerandi (£8bn) kwinkqubo evaliweyo ye-e-cigarettes, igqithise inkcitho kwinkqubo evulekileyo ye-e-cigarettes okokuqala.
4. Uninzi lwe-e-cigarettes luthengwa kwivenkile
Uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette bathenga izixhobo zabo kwiivenkile zeengcali, ngokutsho kwe-2016ingxelo epapashwe nguErnst & Young.
Kucingelwa ukuba abathengi banokwenza ukuthenga okokuqala kwe-e-cigarette emntwini, ukuzakhela ukuqhelana nemveliso entsha, okanye bafune ingcebiso malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwesixhobo esinokubafanela kakhulu.
Iivenkile zeVaping ziye zaxhaphaka kakhulu e-UK, ngeIivenkile ezintsha ezingama-69 zivulwakwizitalato eziPhakamileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2019 kuphela.
Olunye uphando lwabasebenzisi abangama-3,000 nguKantar ka-Ernst & Young, lucebise ukuba i-21% ithenge izixhobo zabo kwi-intanethi.
5. Ngaba i-vaping ikhuselekile?
E-US, iMichigan iye yaba lilizwe lokuqala ukuyekisa i-e-cigarettes enencasa, kulandela iingxelo zokufa kunye nokugula kwemiphunga.Abo bachaphazelekayo bebenomlinganiselo weminyaka eyi-19.
Nangona kunjalo,oogqirha, iingcali zempilo yoluntu kunye nemibutho yesisa yomhlazae-UK iyavuma ukuba, ngokusekelwe kubungqina bangoku, i-e-cigarettes ithwala iqhezu lomngcipheko wecuba.
Olunye uphononongo oluzimeleyo lugqibe kwelokuba i-vaping yayimalunga nama-95% ngaphantsi kobungozi kunokutshaya.Unjingalwazi u-Ann McNeill, owabhala uphononongo, wathi "i-e-cigarettes inokutshintsha umdlalo kwimpilo yoluntu".
I-UK inemithetho engqongqo kakhulu kumxholo we-vape pen kunamanye amazwe afana ne-US.Umxholo weNicotine uvaliwe, umzekelo, ngelixa ungekho e-US.
Kodwa, i-e-cigarettes isenokuthi iqulethe iikhemikhali ezinokuba yingozi nazo zifunyenwe kumsi wecuba, nangona kumanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu.
II-World Health OrganizationUkhe wakhankanya ngaphambili iinkxalabo ezininzi zempilo ezinxulumene ne-vaping, echaza ukuba:
●Inikotini kulwelo olukhutshwa ngumphunga kwi-e-cigarette iyakhobokisa
●Abasebenzisi abatshintshela ulwelo kwi-e-cigarette ephinda igalelwe banokuchitha imveliso eluswini lwabo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwityhefu yenikotini.
●Ezinye iincasa ezimnandi ze-e-cigarettes ziyacaphukisa, ezinokubangela ukudumba kweendlela zomoya
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-14-2022