Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-sphygmomanometers 'marakeng.Mokhoa oa ho khetha sphygmomanometer e loketseng
Mongoli: Xiang Zhiping
Reference: China Medical Frontier Journal (Elektronike Khatiso) -- Tataiso ea ho lekola khatello ea mali ea malapa ea 2019
1. Hajoale, sechaba sa machaba se kopane ka kopanelo sekema sa netefatso ea ho nepahala ha AAMI / ESH / ISO sphygmomanometer.Li-sphygmomanometers tse netefalitsoeng li ka botsoa libakeng tsa marang-rang tse amehang (www.dableducational. Org kapa www.bhsoc. ORG).
2. Cuff mahala "sphygmomanometer" kapa esita le "sphygmomanometer" e sa amaneng le eona e shebahala e le ea theknoloji e phahameng haholo, empa theknoloji ena ha e hōlile 'me e ka sebelisoa feela e le boitsebiso.Hona joale, theknoloji ena ea tekanyo e ntse e le sethaleng sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele.
3. Hona joale, ho hōlile haholoanyane ke letsoho le ka holimo le tiisitsoeng la oscillographic electronic sphygmomanometer.Bakeng sa boitlhahlobo ba khatello ea mali ea lelapa, ho boetse ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa sphygmomanometer ea elektronike e tšoanelehang e ka holimo.
4. Mofuta oa letsoho ka ho feletseng oscillographic electronic sphygmomanometer o sebelisoa ke batho ba bangata hobane ho bonolo ho lekanya le ho jara 'me ha ho hlokahale hore u pepese letsoho le ka holimo, empa ka kakaretso ha se khetho ea pele.Ho e-na le hoo, ho kgothaletswa ho e sebelisa e le sebaka se seng libakeng tse batang kapa ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho hlobolisa (joaloka ba nang le bokooa) le ho e sebelisa ho latela litaelo tse tiileng.
5. Ho na le li-sphygmomanometers tsa elektronike tsa mofuta oa monoana 'marakeng, tse nang le liphoso tse batlang li le khōlō' me ha li khothalletsoe.
6. Mercury sphygmomanometer e hloka koetliso e khethehileng pele e sebelisoa.Ka nako e tšoanang, mercury e bonolo ho silafatsa tikoloho le ho beha bophelo ba batho kotsing.Ha se khetho ea pele bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea lelapa.
7. Mokhoa oa Auscultation o etsisa mercury column kapa barometer sphygmomanometer.Ka lebaka la litlhoko tse phahameng tsa auscultation, koetliso ea setsebi e hlokahalang, 'me ha e khothalletsoe ho sebelisa khatello ea mali ea lelapa.Hore na li-electronic sphygmomanometers kapa mercury sphygmomanometers li sebelisoa ka nako e itseng, li hloka ho lekanyetsoa khafetsa, hangata hang ka selemo, 'me likhoebo tse kholo tse batlang li phethahetse le tsona li tla fana ka litšebeletso tsa calibration.
Joale re lokela ho ela hloko eng ha re sebelisa sphygmomanometer ea elektronike ho lekanya khatello ea mali?
1. Pele u lekanya khatello ea mali, phomola sebakeng se khutsitseng bonyane metsotso e 5 'me u tšolle senya, ke hore, e-ea ntloaneng ebe u paka habobebe, hobane ho tšoara moroto ho tla ama ho nepahala ha khatello ea mali.U se ke ua bua ha u e-na le khatello ea mali, hape u se ke ua sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse kang liselefouno le matlapa.Haeba khatello ea mali e lekanngoa ka mor'a lijo kapa ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa, u lokela ho phomola bonyane halofo ea hora, ebe u nka setulo se phutholohileng 'me u se lekanye sebakeng se khutsitseng.Hopola ho futhumala ha u nka khatello ea mali mariha a batang.Ha u nka khatello ea mali, beha letsoho la hao le ka holimo boemong ba pelo ea hau.
2. Khetha cuff e loketseng, ka kakaretso ka litlhaloso tse tloaelehileng.Ehlile, bakeng sa metsoalle e batenya kapa bakuli ba nang le selika-likoe se seholo sa letsoho (> 32 cm), cuff ea mokotla oa moea ea boholo bo boholo e lokela ho khethoa ho qoba liphoso tsa tekanyo.
3. Ke lehlakore lefe le nepahetseng haholoanyane?Haeba khatello ea mali e lekanngoa ka lekhetlo la pele, khatello ea mali ka lehlakoreng le letšehali le ka ho le letona e lokela ho lekanyetsoa.Nakong e tlang, lehlakore le nang le lipalo tse phahameng tsa mali le ka lekanyetsoa.Ha e le hantle, haeba ho na le phapang e kholo pakeng tsa mahlakoreng a mabeli, e-ea sepetlele ka nako ho felisa mafu a methapo ea mali, a kang subclavia artery stenosis, joalo-joalo.
4. Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le khatello ea mali ea pele le khatello ea mali e sa tsitsang, khatello ea mali e ka lekanyetsoa ka makhetlo a 2-3 hoseng le mantsiboeeng a letsatsi le leng le le leng, 'me joale boleng bo tloaelehileng bo ka nkoa' me ba tlalehoa bukeng kapa foromo ea ho hlahloba khatello ea mali.Ho molemo ho lekanya ho sa khaotse matsatsi a 7.
5. Ha u lekanya khatello ea mali, ho kgothaletswa ho e lekanya bonyane ka makhetlo a mabeli, ka nako ea metsotso e 1-2.Haeba phapang pakeng tsa khatello ea mali ea systolic kapa diastolic mahlakoreng ka bobeli ke ≤ 5 mmHg, tekanyo ea karolelano ea litekanyo tse peli e ka nkoa;Haeba phapang e le> 5 mmHg, e lokela ho lekanyetsoa hape ka nako ena, 'me tekanyo ea karolelano ea litekanyo tse tharo e lokela ho nkoa.Haeba phapang pakeng tsa tekanyo ea pele le tekanyo e latelang e le khōlō haholo, palo e tloaelehileng ea litekanyo tse peli tse latelang e lokela ho nkoa.
6. Metsoalle e mengata e tla botsa hore na nako e ntle ea ho nka khatello ea mali ke efe?Ho kgothaletswa ho itlhahloba ka khatello ea mali ka nako e batlang e le teng ka mor'a hora e le 'ngoe ka mor'a ho tsoha hoseng, pele u noa lithethefatsi tsa antihypertensive, lijo tsa hoseng le ka mor'a ho ntša metsi.Mantsiboea, ho khothalletsoa ho lekanya khatello ea mali bonyane halofo ea hora ka mor'a lijo tsa mantsiboea le pele u robala.Bakeng sa metsoalle e nang le taolo e ntle ea khatello ea mali, ho khothalletsoa ho lekanya khatello ea mali bonyane hang ka beke.
Khatello ea mali ea 'mele ea rona ea botho ha e tsitsa, empa e fetoha ka linako tsohle.Hobane sphygmomanometer ea elektronike e utloahala haholoanyane, boleng bo lekantsoeng nako le nako bo ka 'na ba fapana, empa hafeela bo ntse bo le ka har'a mefuta e itseng, ha ho na bothata,' me ho joalo le ka mercury sphygmomanometer.
Bakeng sa li-arrhythmias tse ling, tse kang atrial fibrillation e potlakileng, sphygmomanometer e tloaelehileng ea lelapa e ka 'na ea e-ba le ho kheloha,' me mercury sphygmomanometer le eona e ka 'na ea ba le ho bala hampe tabeng ena.Ka nako ena, ho hlokahala ho lekanya makhetlo a 'maloa ho fokotsa phoso.
Ka hona, hafeela ho sebelisoa sphygmomanometer e phahameng ea letsoho e phahameng ea letsoho, ho phaella tšusumetsong ea mafu a mang, senotlolo sa hore na khatello ea mali e lekantsoeng e nepahetse ke hore na tekanyo e lekantsoe.
Nako ea poso: Mar-30-2022