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Lilemong tsa morao tjena, bophelo bo botle ba lelapa la Chaena bo bontšitse lintlha tse tharo tsa bohlokoa.

Ho ea ka lintlha tse kholo le lintlha tsa lipatlisiso tsa "sethala sa naha sa litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba malapa", ka 2017, mathata a bophelo a baahi a ile a tloha lipetlele ho ea ho sechaba le ho tloha ho sechaba ho ea malapeng.Maikutlo a "phekolo ea thibelo" le "thibelo e kholo ho feta kalafo" e fetohile "khopolo ea bophelo bo botle" e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea batho.Ho na le liphetoho tse tharo tse kholo - tlhokomeliso ea naha ea bophelo bo botle e matlafalitsoe, 'me khopolo ea bophelo bo botle ea thibelo e sebetsang e metse ka metso lipelong tsa batho, Ntlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle ba malapa.Ka ho bapisa kamano lipakeng tsa tlhoko ea bophelo bo botle le phepelo ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka le tsa bophelo bo botle ho data ea boits'oaro ba bongaka ba inthaneteng, tlaleho e hlahisa lintlha tse tharo tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bo botle ba malapa ka 2017:

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, bophelo bo botle ba lelapa la Chaena bo bontšitse lintlha tse tharo tsa bohlokoa.

(1) Mosebetsi oa moetapele oa bophelo bo botle ba malapa o ntse o hlaha butle-butle

Setho sa lelapa se theha lirekoto tsa bophelo bo botle, lirekoto, lipuisano tsa inthaneteng le ho reka inshorense ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa litho tse ling tsa lelapa.Bongata ba bona ke bahlophisi, batataisi, ba susumetsang le ba etsang liqeto ka tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle ba malapa, bao ka kakaretso ba bitsoang "baetapele ba bophelo bo botle ba malapa".Tlhahlobo e kholo ea data e bonts'a hore baetapele ba bophelo bo botle ba malapa ba qala kalafo ea marang-rang bakeng sa malapa a bona ho feta bona.Ka karolelano, moetapele e mong le e mong oa bophelo bo botle ba lelapa o tla theha lifaele tsa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa litho tse peli tsa lelapa;Kakaretso ea palo ea batho ba ingolisang marang-rang bakeng sa litho tsa lelapa ke makhetlo a 1.3 a ho ingolisa, 'me kakaretso ea lipuisano tsa marang-rang tse qaliloeng bakeng sa litho tsa lelapa ke makhetlo a 5 ho feta a boithaopo.

Phetoho e kholo ea "baeta-pele ba bophelo bo botle ba malapa" ke hore bacha ba qala ho nka boikarabelo ba ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba malapa a bona.Har'a basebelisi ba nkang bohato ba ho theha litlaleho tsa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa malapa a bona, karolo e pakeng tsa lilemo tse 18 le 30 e eketsehile haholo.Mabapi le karo-karolelano ea tekano, banna le basali ba atisa ho ikarabella bakeng sa halofo ea leholimo, 'me basali ba phahame hanyenyane."Baetapele" ba basali ba fetohile sehlopha se seholo sa ho reka inshorense ea bophelo bo botle ba malapa.

(2) Karolo ea lingaka tsa malapa e le balebeli ba liheke tsa bophelo e se e hlakile haholoanyane

Lingaka tsa malapa li shebana le batho, malapa le sechaba, 'me li fana ka litšebeletso tsa nako e telele tsa konteraka bakeng sa batho ba bangata ka sepheo sa ho boloka le ho khothaletsa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso, e leng se thusang ho fetola mekhoa ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka le tsa bophelo bo botle, ho khothalletsa ho fokotseha ha maemo a bophelo. tsepamiso ea maikutlo mosebetsing oa bongaka le bophelo bo botle le ho teba ha lisebelisoa, e le hore matšoele a ka ba le "molebeli oa heke" ea phetseng hantle.

Lingaka tsa malapa hase feela "molebeli oa heke" oa bophelo bo botle, empa hape ke "tataiso" ea phekolo ea meriana, e ka qobang batho ho qhekelloa ke phatlalatso ea bohata ea bongaka Inthaneteng le ho batla phekolo ea meriana ka bofofu.Ho ea ka tataiso ea ho khothaletsa litšebeletso tsa lingaka tsa malapa, sehlopha sa lingaka tsa malapa se fa baahi ba nang le konteraka kalafo ea mantlha ea bongaka, bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le litšebeletso tsa tsamaiso ea bophelo tseo ho lumellanoeng ka tsona.Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ts'ebeletso ka mafolofolo, fa lingaka tsa malapa mohloli oa linomoro tsa litsebi, libethe tsa polokelo, ho hokahanya le ho fetisetsa, ho eketsa tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi, ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a fapaneng a tefo ea inshorense ea bongaka, le ho ntlafatsa botle ba lits'ebeletso tsa ho saena.

(3) Phekolo ea bongaka ea inthaneteng e fetohile mofuta oa bohlokoa oa litlhoko tsa bophelo ba baahi.

Lintlha li bontša hore litšebeletso tsa thuto ea bophelo bo botle tse fanoang ke basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka Inthaneteng li se li qalile ho ba teng.Ka nako e ts'oanang, baahi ba na le litebello tse phahameng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa taolo ea bophelo bo botle ba malapa tse bohlale le tse hole.Ho feta 75% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba sebelisa ho bala mehato le mesebetsi e meng ea ho shebella lipapali, 'me hoo e ka bang 50% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba na le tloaelo ea ho rekota lintlha tsa boikoetliso.Ho reka litharollo tsa tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle ka li-terminals tse bohlale ho boetse ho bontšitse matšoao, a etsang 17%.53.5% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba tšepa ho tlaleha le ho laola boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba litho tse fapaneng tsa malapa ka ho latellana, 'me 52.7% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba na le tšepo ea ho fumana khatello ea mali, tsoekere ea mali le lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea' mele ea litho tsa lelapa.

Nakong ea seoa, mabapi le litšenyehelo, tlhahlobo ea marang-rang le kalafo li fokolitse haholo litšenyehelo tsa ho kopa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo metseng ea maemo a pele.Mabapi le polokeho, lingaka ha li na matšoenyeho mabapi le tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko.Mabapi le lisebelisoa, ka nako e ts'oanang, rarolla bothata ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse sa lekaneng sebakeng sa seoa, ho kenyelletsa bao ho hlakileng hore ha ba na tšoaetso, ebe ba ea litsing tse khethiloeng bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa kapa ho qheleloa ka thoko ho bakuli ba belaelloang.

Ntle le tlhahlobo le kalafo, lits'ebeletso tse fanoang ke kalafo ea kalafo ea marang-rang li boetse li akaretsa litaba tse ngata tsa taolo ea bophelo bo botle, joalo ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bophelo bo botle, tlhahlobo ea pele ho tlhahlobo ea mafu, tlhahlobo ea mafu le kalafo, ho latela le ho khutlisa, 'me qalong ba bile le bokhoni ba ho fana ka lintlha tse felletseng. litšebeletso bakeng sa litlhoko tse kholo tsa bophelo bo botle ba baahi.Letotong lena la liketso, likhoebo tsa tlhahlobo ea marang-rang le kalafo li pakile ho tsamaisoa, tlhophiso le bokhoni ba ts'ebetso, mme li pakile ho ts'epahala le ho sebetsa ha tsona ho felisa B le ho felisa C.


Nako ea poso: Mar-30-2022