Akwai nau'ikan sphygmomanometer da yawa akan kasuwa.Yadda za a zabi sphygmomanometer mai dacewa
Marubuci: Xiang Zhiping
Bincika: Jaridar Frontier Medical China (Electronic Edition) -- 2019 Jagoran Kula da cutar hawan jini na kasar Sin
1. A halin yanzu, al'ummomin duniya sun tsara tsarin tabbatar da daidaito na AAMI / ESH / ISO sphygmomanometer guda ɗaya.Ana iya tambayar sphygmomanometer da aka tabbatar akan rukunin yanar gizo masu dacewa (www.dableducational. Org ko www.bhsoc. ORG).
2. Cuff free "sphygmomanometer" ko ma mara lamba "sphygmomanometer" dubi sosai high-tech, amma wadannan fasahar ba balagagge kuma za a iya amfani da kawai a matsayin tunani.A halin yanzu, wannan fasahar aunawa har yanzu tana cikin bincike da ci gaba.
3. A halin yanzu, mafi girma shine tabbataccen babban hannu na atomatik oscillographic lantarki sphygmomanometer.Don gwajin cutar hawan jini na iyali, ana kuma ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwararriyar hannu ta sama ta atomatik sphygmomanometer.
4. Nau'in hannu cikakken atomatik oscillographic lantarki sphygmomanometer ana amfani da mutane da yawa saboda yana da sauƙin aunawa da ɗauka kuma baya buƙatar fallasa hannun babba, amma gabaɗaya ba shine zaɓi na farko ba.Madadin haka, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi azaman madadin a wuraren sanyi ko marasa lafiya tare da tuɓe marasa dacewa (kamar nakasassu) kuma a yi amfani da shi daidai da umarnin.
5. Akwai nau'in yatsa nau'in sphygmomanometer na lantarki a kasuwa, waɗanda ke da manyan kurakurai kuma ba a ba da shawarar ba.
6. Mercury sphygmomanometer yana buƙatar horo na musamman kafin amfani.Hakazalika, Mercury yana da sauƙi don gurɓata muhalli da kuma yin haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam.Ba shine zaɓi na farko don gwajin jini na iyali ba.
7. Hanyar auscultation tana simulates shafi na mercury ko barometer sphygmomanometer.Saboda manyan buƙatun don auscultation, ana buƙatar horar da ƙwararru, kuma ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da gwajin jini na iyali ba.Ko ana amfani da sphygmomanometer na lantarki ko mercury sphygmomanometers na ɗan lokaci, suna buƙatar daidaita su akai-akai, yawanci sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma ingantattun manyan masana'antu za su ba da sabis na daidaitawa.
Don haka menene ya kamata mu kula yayin amfani da sphygmomanometer na lantarki don auna hawan jini?
1. Kafin a auna hawan jini sai a huta cikin sanyin jiki na akalla mintuna 5 sannan a zubar da mafitsara, wato a shiga bandaki a kwashe a hankali, domin rike fitsari zai yi tasiri a kan ingancin hawan jini.Kada ku yi magana lokacin shan hawan jini, kuma kada ku yi amfani da na'urorin lantarki kamar wayoyin hannu da kwamfutar hannu.Idan an auna hawan jini bayan cin abinci ko bayan motsa jiki, yakamata ku huta na akalla rabin sa'a, sannan ku ɗauki wurin zama mai daɗi kuma ku auna shi cikin nutsuwa.Ka tuna da dumi lokacin shan hawan jini a cikin sanyi sanyi.Lokacin shan hawan jini, sanya hannunka na sama a matakin zuciyarka.
2. Zaɓi abin da ya dace, gabaɗaya tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai.Tabbas, ga abokai masu kiba ko marasa lafiya masu girman girman hannu (> 32 cm), yakamata a zaɓi jakar iska mai girman girman don guje wa kurakuran aunawa.
3. Wane bangare ne ya fi daidai?Idan an auna hawan jini a karon farko, sai a auna karfin jinin hagu da dama.A nan gaba, ana iya auna gefen da ke da hawan jini.Tabbas, idan akwai babban bambanci tsakanin bangarorin biyu, je asibiti cikin lokaci don kawar da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini, irin su jijiyar jijiyoyin jini, da sauransu.
4. Ga marasa lafiya da hawan jini na farko da hawan jini mara ƙarfi, ana iya auna hawan jini sau 2-3 da safe da maraice na kowace rana, sa'an nan kuma za'a iya ɗaukar matsakaicin darajar kuma a rubuta a cikin littafin ko tsarin kula da hawan jini.Zai fi kyau a auna ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 7.
5. Lokacin auna hawan jini, ana bada shawarar auna shi aƙalla sau biyu, tare da tazara na minti 1-2.Idan bambanci tsakanin hawan jini na systolic ko diastolic a bangarorin biyu shine ≤ 5 mmHg, ana iya ɗaukar matsakaicin ƙimar ma'aunin biyu;Idan bambancin ya kasance> 5 mmHg, sai a sake auna shi a wannan lokacin, kuma a ɗauki matsakaiciyar ƙimar ma'auni uku.Idan bambanci tsakanin ma'aunin farko da ma'aunin na gaba ya yi girma, ya kamata a ɗauki matsakaicin ƙimar ma'auni biyu na gaba.
6. Abokai da yawa za su yi tambaya yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don ɗaukar hawan jini?Ana ba da shawarar yin gwajin kai tsaye na hawan jini a ƙayyadadden lokaci a cikin awa 1 bayan tashi da safe, kafin shan magungunan rage hawan jini, karin kumallo da bayan fitsari.Da yamma, ana ba da shawarar auna hawan jini a kalla rabin sa'a bayan cin abinci da kuma kafin a kwanta barci.Ga abokai masu kula da hawan jini mai kyau, ana ba da shawarar auna hawan jini a kalla sau ɗaya a mako.
Hawan jinin jikinmu ba ya dawwama, amma yana jujjuyawa a kowane lokaci.Saboda na'urar sphygmomanometer ta lantarki ta fi hankali, ƙimar da aka auna kowane lokaci na iya bambanta, amma idan dai yana cikin wani yanki na musamman, babu matsala, haka ma mercury sphygmomanometer.
Ga wasu arrhythmias, irin su fibrillation mai sauri, sphygmomanometer na gida na yau da kullun na iya samun karkacewa, kuma sphygmomanometer na mercury shima yana iya samun kuskure a wannan yanayin.A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne a auna sau da yawa don rage kuskuren.
Don haka, muddin aka yi amfani da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun na’urar lantarki ta hannu, baya ga tasirin wasu cututtuka, mabuɗin ko auna hawan jini daidai ne ko an daidaita ma’aunin.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-30-2022